Optimal. Leaf size=27 \[ -\frac {2}{e \sqrt {\frac {b^2}{c}+4 b x+4 c x^2}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.02, antiderivative size = 27, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 39, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.051, Rules used = {657, 643}
\begin {gather*} -\frac {2}{e \sqrt {\frac {b^2}{c}+4 b x+4 c x^2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 643
Rule 657
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{\left (\frac {b e}{2 c}+e x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b^2}{4 c}+b x+c x^2}} \, dx &=\frac {c \int \frac {\frac {b e}{2 c}+e x}{\left (\frac {b^2}{4 c}+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2}} \, dx}{e^2}\\ &=-\frac {2}{e \sqrt {\frac {b^2}{c}+4 b x+4 c x^2}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.01, size = 21, normalized size = 0.78 \begin {gather*} -\frac {2}{e \sqrt {\frac {(b+2 c x)^2}{c}}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.71, size = 29, normalized size = 1.07
method | result | size |
risch | \(-\frac {2}{e \sqrt {\frac {\left (2 c x +b \right )^{2}}{c}}}\) | \(20\) |
gosper | \(-\frac {2}{\sqrt {\frac {4 c^{2} x^{2}+4 b c x +b^{2}}{c}}\, e}\) | \(29\) |
default | \(-\frac {2}{\sqrt {\frac {4 c^{2} x^{2}+4 b c x +b^{2}}{c}}\, e}\) | \(29\) |
trager | \(\frac {4 c^{2} x \sqrt {-\frac {-4 c^{2} x^{2}-4 b c x -b^{2}}{c}}}{b e \left (2 c x +b \right )^{2}}\) | \(47\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.28, size = 20, normalized size = 0.74 \begin {gather*} -\frac {2}{2 \, \sqrt {c} x e + \frac {b e}{\sqrt {c}}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 2.55, size = 47, normalized size = 1.74 \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 \, c \sqrt {\frac {4 \, c^{2} x^{2} + 4 \, b c x + b^{2}}{c}} e^{\left (-1\right )}}{4 \, c^{2} x^{2} + 4 \, b c x + b^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {4 c \int \frac {1}{b \sqrt {\frac {b^{2}}{c} + 4 b x + 4 c x^{2}} + 2 c x \sqrt {\frac {b^{2}}{c} + 4 b x + 4 c x^{2}}}\, dx}{e} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 1.20, size = 28, normalized size = 1.04 \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 \, c^{\frac {3}{2}} e^{\left (-1\right )}}{{\left (2 \, c x + b\right )} {\left | c \right |} \mathrm {sgn}\left (2 \, c x + b\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 1.12, size = 25, normalized size = 0.93 \begin {gather*} -\frac {2}{e\,\sqrt {4\,b\,x+4\,c\,x^2+\frac {b^2}{c}}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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